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Home / How To / 5 Must Know Basic Linux Ubuntu Command (Terminal) Tutorials

5 Must Know Basic Linux Ubuntu Command (Terminal) Tutorials

By Sourabh / May 22, 2018 Category: How To, Ubuntu

How to find out Linux Ubuntu version installed? How to find if you’re using 32 bit Ubuntu or 64 bit Ubuntu OS? How to find the Unity version installed in Ubuntu? How to find the Kernel version installed on Ubuntu OS? Find partition size information of the HDD in Terminal.

Command line tutorial to find which Ubuntu version is installed and running, How to know Ubuntu system architecture: if I am using 32 bit Ubuntu or 64 bit Ubuntu.

We will learn how to:

  1. Find out Linux Ubuntu version installed
  2. Tell if you’re using 32bit or 64bit Ubuntu
  3. Find the Unity version installed in Ubuntu system
  4. Find the Kernel version installed on Ubuntu OS
  5. Find partition size information of the HDD in Terminal

 

How to find out Linux Ubuntu version installed?

An easy way to find the version of Ubuntu that is installed, using Terminal. There are two ways to check which version of Ubuntu you are running, show version of currently installed Linux Ubuntu OS. You can either check from within Unity, or put in a short command in the Terminal.

In Unity

 

check ubuntu version -unity1

Unity is the default desktop environment for Ubuntu 12.04 (Precise Pangolin) and later.

  • Click on the Unity button in the upper-left portion of the screen.
  • Search ‘Details’

In the Terminal

 

Ubuntu Version

This method will work no matter which version of Ubuntu or desktop environment you are running.

  • Open the Terminal (keyboard shortcut: Ctrl+Alt+T)
  • Enter the command lsb_release -a

Your version will be shown on the Description line.

Please note that Unity in Ubuntu 12.04 will not render a true version number, but, only a partial. If you need a full version number like 12.04.4 instead of 12.04 you need to use the terminal method only.

There are also some alternate Terminal commands to find Ubuntu version. Open the Terminal and run the following commands to find Ubuntu version:

cat /etc/lsb-release
cat /etc/issue


 

How to tell if you’re using 32bit or 64bit Ubuntu

Many people also get confused if they are using 32 bit Ubuntu or 64 bit Ubuntu. Here is an easy way to tell if you are using 32 bit Ubuntu or 64 bit Ubuntu. Open the Terminal and run the following command:

uname -m

Your results should be like this (see screenshot). You can interpret the output as:

 

Find Ubuntu Version

i686 or i386: You are running 32 Bit Ubuntu OS.
x86_64: You are running 64 Bit Ubuntu OS.


 

How to find the Unity version installed in Ubuntu system

To find the unity version installed in Ubuntu system, run the following command in Terminal:

unity –version

The output should give you the Unity version installed on the Ubuntu system. It should be something like this (see screenshot):

 

Find Unity Version

Unity 7.2.2

Which means you are using Unity 7.2.2, installed on your Ubuntu OS.


 

Find Kernel (version) installed on Ubuntu OS

 

Kernel Version-Image

You can easily find for all info regarding kernel version. Open up a terminal and type one of the following command given below to find the kernel information.

cat /proc/version

The above command will give detail about for the kernel image version installed on your Ubuntu OS. You can also use:

uname -a To print all Kernel information

uname -r  To print the Kernel release information

uname -v  To print the Kernel version

uname -o To print the operating system information


 

Find partition size information of the HDD in Terminal

Open Terminal and run the following command to get all partition size info of the HDD in Terminal screen.

lsblk -o NAME,SIZE

 

HDD Size

You can also use:

sudo fdisk -l

 

HDD Size and Info

That’s all. I hope it answers your basic questions about Linux Ubuntu OS installed on your system.

Tags: Find Hard Disk partition size Ubuntu, Find Kernel version Ubuntu, Find Linux Ubuntu version installed, Find Unity version in Ubuntu, Linux, Linux Terminal Commands, Linux Ubuntu Command (Terminal) Tutorials, Tell if you're using 32bit or 64bit Ubuntu, Ubuntu 14.04, Ubuntu Terminal Commands

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